BROWNOUTS
What
are they?
Brownouts
are periods of low voltage in utility lines that can cause
lights to dim and equipment to fail. Also known as voltage
sags, this is the most common power problem, accounting for
up to 87% of all power disturbances.
Where
do they come from?
Overburdened
utilities sometimes reduce their voltage output to deal with
high power. Recent statistics show that the US population
tries to pull an average of 5% more than the utility companies
can provide. The demand for power is rapidly increasing,
but the supply of power is not. Damage to electrical
lines and other factors can also cause utility brownouts. Locally,
equipment that draws massive amounts of power such as motors,
air conditioners, etc. that can cause momentary brownouts
to occur. Undervoltages are often followed by overvoltages
- "spikes" - which are also damaging to computer
components and data.
What
do they do?
Voltage
variation can be the most damaging power problem to threaten
equipment. All electronic devices expect to receive a
steady voltage (120 VAC in North America) in order to operate
correctly. Brownouts place undue strain on power supplies
and other internal components, forcing them to work harder
in order to function. Extended brownouts can destroy
electrical components and cause data glitches and hardware
failure.
What
can be done?
Surge suppressors
do only 1/2 the job. Line conditioners and Uninterruptible
Power Supplies (UPS) are the best defense against both voltage
problems. Designed to regulate both over and under voltages,
Line Conditioners provide three separate levels of voltage
correction. Adjusting computer-grade AC power meeting
ANSI C84.1 specifications.
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