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Step 1: Determine foot-candle level from outdoor candle table below.
Step 2: Determine square footage of area to be lighted (length x width).
Step 3: Determine type of fixture to be used and proper mounting height.
Step 4: Identify initial lumens of fixture type (sese product description)
Step 5: Determine dirt depreciation factor of fixture from Light Depreciation Chart below.
Step 6: Use formula with above data to calcualte number of fixtures.
- Formula:
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Number of fixtures = 3 x number of footcandles needed x sq. footage of area divided by initial lumens of fixture (lamp) type x dirt depreciation.
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- Example:
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Using 400 watt hps on 30' pole. 3 x 2 x 40,000 divided by 50,000 x 1.01 = 4.85. (All fractions should be rounded off.) Required number of fixtures = 5.
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- Note: This is not a precise lighting guide.
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Mounting Height Guide
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Watts
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H.P. Sodium
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Metal Halide
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Mercury Vapor
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Tungsten Halogen
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70
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10-15'
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100
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15-20'
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150
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20-25'
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175
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18-23'
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200
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20-25'
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250
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22-27'
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20-25'
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20-25'
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400
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30-35'
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25-30'
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20-25'
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500
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15-20'
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1000
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40-50'
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40-45'
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35-40'
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20-25'
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1500
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25-30'
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Light Depreciation Chart (Cleaning every 3 years)
Environment
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Clean
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Medium
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Dirty
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.96
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1.01
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1.06
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